By: Mr George Lwanda, Head of Resident Coordinators Office.
Nestled on Africa’s westernmost coast, The Gambia, a narrow stretch of land defined by its river, is where an intriguing story of development collaboration is taking shape. This is not just a story of survival, but also one of enormous potential.
Home to 2.3 million people, The Gambia is at a crossroads between two sharply contrasting futures: becoming a beacon of sustainable growth or standing as an example of missed opportunities.
The Gambia’s development journey showcases its resilience while also revealing a multitude of challenges closely linked to the worldwide Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country has made earnest strides towards SDGs 13 (Climate Action) and 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), showing a robust commitment to environmental sustainability and institutional reforms.
However, the path towards achieving other SDGs is filled with obstacles.
Issues like chronic food insecurity, malnutrition, high maternal mortality rates, and low use of contraceptives underscore the lag in progress towards SDGs 2 and 3.
Similarly, achieving quality education and eradicating cultural practices that hinder women and girls, demand immediate action to meet SDGs 4 and 5.
Furthermore, infrastructure shortcomings, slow economic growth, high youth unemployment, and limited access to clean water, sanitation, and electricity all highlight the urgent need for targeted efforts towards SDGs 6, 7, 8, and 9.
As The Gambia advances, it’s critical to address these challenges in a comprehensive and coordinated way to ensure sustainable growth for all its people.
According to the UN Common Country Analysis report, the United Nations independent assessment of the country’s progress towards the SDGs, four key trends define The Gambia’s future: demographic changes, economic diversification, environmental resilience, and political stability.
The Gambia’s youthful energy is a mighty force, ready to be tapped through significant investment in education, health, and employment opportunities.
Meanwhile, economic diversification could serve as a safeguard against external shocks and promote inclusive growth if it extends beyond a few select sectors.
The Gambia also faces a dual environmental challenge: rising as a green development leader amidst increasing environmental vulnerabilities, while supporting an agriculture sector threatened by climate change.
Lastly, the country’s political stability depends on the successful strengthening of democratic institutions.
The country’s multifaceted risks to achieving the SDGs underline the necessity for The Gambia to make strategic decisions.
In this context, The Gambia’s green focussed National Development Plan (NDP) 2023-2027 provides guidance through these divergent paths, offering a comprehensive plan centered on resilience, inclusivity, democratic governance, and a green economy.
The NDP emphasizes the importance of tackling key challenges across seven pillars: resilience, governance reforms, macroeconomic stability, human capital development, environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and infrastructure. It sets ambitious goals, including reforms in local governance, diversifying the tourism sector, and improving education and healthcare, particularly for women and children.
To support these goals, the UN in The Gambia is collaborating closely with the government to actualize the NDP through the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF).
This framework serves as a crucial ally, laying out precisely how the UN will assist the government in achieving the NDP. By aligning with the NDP and the UN’s global commitment to “leave no one behind,” the UNSDCF is focusing on empowering seven specific groups: women and girls, children, youth, migrants, people living with HIV, people with disabilities, and the elderly.
Besides empowering these vulnerable groups, the UNSDCF also aims to reinforce governance structures, enhance healthcare quality, and encourage a harmonious future.
The strategy involves investing in people, creating job opportunities, pushing for economic reforms, and promoting healthcare accessibility for everyone.
It also aims to fortify governance structures to rebuild public trust in government institutions and underlines the pursuit of justice to heal past wounds and foster a more harmonious future.
While the challenges are numerous, the strategic leadership of the Gambian government, the determination of the Gambian people, and the steadfast support from international partners like the UN, point to a future full of promise.
This blend of hope, struggle, and potential is a microcosm of many developing nations in this era of sustainable development. It highlights our collective journey towards a future where development is not just sustainable but also inclusive and resilient.
Every day, The Gambia awakens to new possibilities, inching closer to a future where its immense potential aligns with its development aspirations. The UN development system will, through the UNSDCF, rally with all Gambians as the nation embarks on this transformative journey because The Gambia’s story transcends beyond its national boundaries – it’s a captivating chapter in the worldwide pursuit of sustainable development.
