President has no authority to sack nominated lawmaker, argues the Bar

On Monday, Ya Kumba Jaiteh, has told journalist that the Gambian president has no authority to sack her after she became a “substantive member of the National Assembly”. 

The Gambia Bar Association, in a letter signed by its new president Salieu Taal, has urged the Gambian leader Adama Barrow to rescind his decision to revoke the nomination of nominated lawmaker Kumba Jaiteh.

In a letter addressed to Jaiteh by the secretary general Ebrima Camara, the President has revoked the nomination of the lawmaker on Monday.

The move was widely criticized by lawmakers and activists as unconstitutional. On Tuesday evening, the Bar said the President has not powers under the Gambian constitution to revoke the nomination of the lawmaker.

“The power vested on the President by section 88(b) of the 1997 Constitution is limited to the nomination of five (5) National Assembly Members. Furthermore, there is no provision in the Constitution that grants the President the power or authority to revoke, dismiss, terminate or end the tenure of a nominated or elected member of the National Assembly,” said the Bar in a statement.

It is pertinent to note that a nominated member of the National Assembly upon taking the prescribed oath, enjoys all the rights, privileges and protection afforded to all members of the National Assembly. Therefore, the only legal grounds upon which a nominated National Assembly Member can be removed are stipulated in sections 91 (as amended) and 93 of the Constitution. In the circumstances, the Gambia Bar Association considers the Executive decision purportedly revoking the nomination of Hon. Kumba Jaiteh as unconstitutional and ultra vires. Furthermore, we wish to draw the attention of the Executive to the fact that a National Assembly Member is not under the purview of the Public Service by extension the Executive by virtue of section 166 (4) (a) of the Constitution which is reproduced below; “In this Constitution, an office in the public service does not include- (a) the offices of President, Vice President, Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Secretary of state or a member of the National Assembly (our emphasis)” In light of the aforementioned, the Executive through the Secretary General has no jurisdiction over any nominated National Assembly Member once they are sworn into office. To this end, the purported revocation is functus officio. The Gambia Bar Association strongly advises the Executive to take cognizance of the sacrosanct principle of the separation of powers and respect for the rule of law. The powers exercised by the Executive arm of government, like other arms of government (judiciary and legislature) are subject to the limits set by the Constitution. We therefore urge the Executive and those acting on their behalf to desist from preventing Hon. Kumba Jaiteh from discharging her duties as a member of the National Assembly.”